On 3 May Australians will go to the polls to elect their next federal government but which political party, if any, has a meaningful contribution to make in tackling property unaffordability and the housing crisis?

Somewhere behind the much repeated mantra of ‘reducing the cost of living’, housing is high on the agenda as a hot button topic for the election that will take place on Saturday 3 May.

Campaigning for the newly announced federal election has gone into overdrive but do either of the main political parties have any big ideas to tackle such an entrenched affordability and housing supply crisis?

In short, probably not.

Households are wrestling with hugely inflated food and retail prices and mortgages that have added hundreds of dollars per month, or even per week, to repayment obligations.

The response of the major parties?

Anthony Albanese’s Labor is dangling an additional $5 a week in tax savings if you’re willing to wait more than a year for it to take effect.

Peter Dutton’s Liberal party is trying to buy its votes with a fuel excise reduction that experts say would save the average household a similar $5 amount per week.

Both borderline insulting key policies would be massively overwhelmed by inflation before they even came to fruition.

Does any party have housing solutions?

So where are the big ideas? When it comes to the property market, not really anywhere, is the short answer.

Labor showed its cards in the Federal Budget, which API Magazine reported upon as it was released on Tuesday evening (25 March).

Politically contentious issues like negative gearing, which many experts suggest would lead to a possible decrease in demand for investment properties and a subsequent improvement in affordability, are off the table.

The centrepiece of the Liberal Coalition’s housing policy is to reduce immigration, scrap Labor’s $10 billion Housing Australia Future Fund (HAFF) and prevent foreigners from buying property in Australia. Mr Dutton would also allow Australians to spend savings in their compulsory workplace pension funds on down payments to buy new homes.

The foreign buyer restraints are effectively already in place and neither of the first two items will build an extra home when more than a million are needed over the next five years, with or without the arrival of more migrants.

For its part, Labor admits barely any new homes have eventuated from HAFF but insists it is still “the single biggest investment to support social and affordable housing in more than a decade,” with the aim of building 30,000 (of an overall “pipeline” of 55,000) “social and affordable” homes over five years.

The Albanese government has announced it will grow its housing support budget to $33 billion.

It will raise the income and price caps for its Help to Buy scheme through which potential purchasers receive up to 40 per cent of the price of a home through its shared equity loan scheme. They pay it back only when they sell. For first-home buyers, Labor has also pressured banks to exclude HECS debt from mortgage application calculations.

Neither major party has captured the imagination of the public. Around a third of voters choose alternative candidates.

The Greens are running on arguably the biggest policy ideas of the electoral campaign period, with rent freezes, negative gearing and capital gains tax reform in their sights.

Greens Treasury spokesperson Nick McKim has said he wants banks to offer a discount mortgage called HomeKeeper to all home owners, including first-home buyers and owner-occupiers.

‘More homes at less expense’

Professor Nicole Gurran of the Sydney School of Architecture, Design and Planning, suggested there were more slogans than cement in the policies put forward so far.

“The electorate is primed for genuine housing solutions and the evidence shows this should include greater investment in social and affordable housing, nationwide rental protections, and a fairer tax system.

“Younger people are disenfranchised by high rents and fading hopes of home ownership, parents are fearful for their children’s futures and many older-aged renters are facing retirement without housing security.

“But history suggests that we are in for a repeat of simple slogans about the problem of supply that don’t address structural barriers to new and affordable housing production.

“Nor will we make home ownership more attainable without genuine reform to demand-fuelling tax incentives, which pump prime the value of existing housing stock without delivering new or affordable homes for lower income renters or aspiring first home owners.”

Property Council Chief Executive Mike Zorbas said national housing policy must prioritise streamlining investment and planning processes to get more homes out the ground at less expense.

He also rebutted the Coalition position on migration.

“Building world-class communities takes too long in Australia; pipelines of land often take up to a decade to achieve the necessary planning and environmental approvals and navigate utility delays and expense.

“In building the assets our growing communities need, both major parties should remember that international investment and skilled migration have shaped our cities for the better for over 80 years.

“We will need to grow skilled migration in coming years to help bridge our skills gaps, sustain our tax base and support our ageing population.”

 

Article Q&A

What are the Labor Party’s major housing policies?

The Albanese government has announced it will grow its housing support budget to $33 billion. It will raise the income and price caps for its Help to Buy scheme through which potential purchasers receive up to 40 per cent of the price of a home through its shared equity loan scheme. They pay it back only when they sell. For first-home buyers, Labor has also pressured banks to exclude HECS debt from mortgage application calculations.

What are the Liberal Party’s major housing policies?

The centrepiece of the Liberal Coalition’s housing policy is to reduce immigration, scrap Labor’s $10 billion Housing Australia Future Fund (HAFF) and prevent foreigners from buying property in Australia. Mr Dutton would also allow Australians to spend savings in their compulsory workplace pension funds on down payments to buy new homes.

What are The Greens’ major housing policies?

The Greens are running on arguably the biggest policy ideas of the electoral campaign period, with rent freezes, negative gearing and capital gains tax reform in their sights. Greens Treasury spokesperson Nick McKim has said he wants banks to offer a discount mortgage called HomeKeeper to all home owners, including first-home buyers and owner-occupiers.

The Reserve Bank of Australia has been given some ammunition to cut interest rates again on 1 April but will the inflation dip be enough for them to pull the trigger?

Australia’s inflation rate has fallen according to data released within a week of the Reserve Bank of Australia meeting to make its next interest rates decision.After holding steady for two months at 2.5 per cent, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicator came in at 2.4 per cent for the 12 months to February 2025.

While heading in the right direction for borrowers looking for a degree of repayment relief, the 0.1 per cent decline might not be enough to prompt the RBA to go back-to-back with rate cuts.

The RBA in February cut the official cash rate to 4.10 per cent but has since indicated that global uncertainty is weighing on its mind as it contemplates further rate cuts in 2025.

The market has priced in a better-than-even chance of a rate cut on 20 May but the upcoming 1 March RBA Monetary Policy Meeting looks too soon for most observers.

RBA Governor Assistant Governor, Sarah Hunter, has said they are “focused on US policy settings, the impact of these on the global economy and how this flows through to activity and inflation here in Australia.”

That will take time to play out as the Donald Trump administration shifts the tariff goalposts on a near daily basis.

The RBA pays more attention to the trimmed mean measure of inflation that also fell 0.1 per cent, to 2.7 per cent.

Michelle Marquardt, ABS Price Statistics Head, said this was down slightly from the 2.8 per cent inflation in January and has remained relatively stable for three months.

“‘The (trimmed mean) CPI excluding volatile items and holiday travel measure rose 2.7 per cent in the 12 months to February, compared to a 2.9 per cent rise in the 12 months to January.”

The largest contributors to the headline CPI rate were food and non-alcoholic beverages (+3.1 per cent), alcohol and tobacco (+6.7 per cent), and housing (+1.8 per cent).

CPI graph

Is a rate cut around the corner?

Shane Oliver, Chief Economist, AMP, said the RBA was likely to wait for the quarterly figure before considering the next interest rate cut.

“It’s doubtful this will be enough to see the RBA ease again at its 1 April meeting, preferring to wait and see the more reliable March quarter CPI data ahead of its May meeting, where we do expect it to ease again,” he said.

The RBA is also well aware that a significant element in inflation’s deceleration is the federal government’s energy rebate.

Sally Tindall, Data Insights Director, Canstar, the government has already confirmed a $150 extension of the electricity rebate.

“While this relief will be distributed to every household across the country, it’s not expected to result in a rise in spending at the shops.

“Certainly, last year’s $300 rebate, combined with the stage three tax cuts, saw many people stash this extra cash straight into the bank.

“In fact, by applying the rebate to people’s power bills, the government has said it expects the extension of the rebate will reduce headline inflation by 0.5 percentage points in the short term.

“The problem is, the RBA knows this reduction in prices is very much temporary, with the government only committing to extend it for another six months.

“The RBA might be peeling back the layers of the monthly inflation data due out on Wednesday but it will continue to take the headline inflation figures with a grain of salt when it meets next week.”

Despite the NAB predicting a hefty drop in the cash rate, the bank’s economic spokesperson Luci Ellis said they were confident rates will be kept on hold in April.

“While we still expect a rate cut in May, back-to-back cuts in February and April were never on the table,” Ms Ellis said.

Renters continue to struggle, even if there are signs the worst is over.

Rents increased by 5.5 per cent in the 12 months to February, down from a 5.8 per cent rise in January, and the lowest annual increase since March 2023, reflecting increased vacancy rates across most capital cities.

The lower inflation figure will, however, give the federal government some succour. The Federal Budget released Tuesday night had cost of living at its heart.

 

Article Q&A
What is the inflation rate in Australia?

After holding steady for two months at 2.5 per cent, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) indicator came in at 2.4 per cent for the 12 months to February 2025. The RBA pays more attention to the trimmed mean measure of inflation that also fell 0.1 per cent, to 2.7 per cent.

When do energy rebates end?

The government has confirmed a $150 extension of the electricity rebate but has only only committed to extending it for another six months.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers will give every worker a tax cut but for those looking to buy a home and overcome the impact of the housing crisis there were only modest policy adjustments in the 2025-26 Federal Budget.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers’ fourth federal budget, which forms a major plank in the government’s bid for re-election, was focused on the issue seen as the biggest hurdle to that political goal – cost of living.Emphasising the global threats in the form of tariffs, slowing economic growth in China and the US, war in Europe and the domestic impact of Cyclone Alfred, Mr Chalmers had much to say about tax relief, cutting student debt, curtailing inflation and interest rates and increasing the access to medical bulk billing.

On the housing front, there was more on offer money but fewer surprises.

As had been hinted at before the budget was delivered on Tuesday night (25 March), the focus was on spending that the government hopes will put its ambitious commitment to build 1.2 million new homes in five years back on track, via its National Housing Accord.

“Nearly 45,000 new homes were completed in the first quarter of the Accord, with the number of new homes to accelerate as the Government’s initiatives take effect,” Mr Chalmers told Parliament in Canberra.

“The Government is supporting a pipeline of 55,000 social and affordable homes through initiatives like the Housing Australia Future Fund (HAFF) and the Social Housing Accelerator.

“Combined, Round 1 of the HAFF and Accord and Round 2 of the HAFF are expected to deliver approximately 18,000 social and affordable homes.”

The Government has committed $1.5 billion through the Housing Support Program to state, territory and local governments to fund projects to improve planning capability, deliver enabling infrastructure such as roads, water and power, and build more social housing.

The Help to Buy program has been expanded and more taxpayer money put towards it.

An additional $800 million will be invested in the shared equity scheme to expand the program, now set to cost $6.3 billion.

The extra funding will increase the income caps from $90,000 to $100,000 for individuals and from $120,000 to $160,000 for joint applicants and single parents. It will also boost the property price caps to give first-home buyers more choice.

The scheme, which will open for applications later this year, has been designed to help first-home buyers save for a home deposit faster and get onto the property ladder sooner.

With the National Accord already facing an uphill battle to meet its targets, the Government said it is investing $54 million to accelerate the uptake of modern methods of construction.

The Government has also committed $120 million from the National Productivity Fund to incentivise states and territories to remove red tape preventing the uptake of modern methods of construction, which will help more homes be built faster.

Adam Crowley, RSM Australia

Asked by API Magazine if this budget would fix the housing crisis, RSM Australia National Property & Construction Leader, Adam Crowley, replied, “In a nutshell, no.”

He said the government’s policy platform shows an attempt to address the looming shortfall of National Housing Accord targets, but the fact is they remain 426,000 homes behind target.

“The government initiatives lack the immediate, large-scale supply boost needed to address the shortfall.

“With housing demand outpacing construction, the budget’s response is too slow and insufficiently ambitious.

“While the government touts the Help to Buy Scheme, allocating $800 million for lower deposits and mortgage relief, this only assists a limited number of buyers rather than expanding supply.”

Mr Crowley said there was an urgent need to support calls by the Property Council for bolder initiatives, including a refinement of the New Homes Bonus by bringing forward payments and extending its duration to seven years to allow for longer-term reforms, along with a Cabinet-level Housing Sub-Committee that can work across government to pull the levers required to boost housing supply.

“Firm and fast action to address the shortfall would contribute $128 billion in economic activity across the five years of the National Housing Accord, Mandala analysis of Australian Bureau of Statistics data indicates,” he said.

“While the government’s budget announcements to support innovation in construction are welcomed, it remains a small-scale fix rather than a transformative solution.”

Julie Toth, PEXA’s Chief Economist, also said the budget faced an difficult challenge in meeting that 1.2 million homes target.

“The government needs to build 240,000 new homes every year, or 60,000 per quarter and the budget confirms we are a long way from meeting this target, at just 45,000 homes built in the latest quarter of available data.

“Australia has only achieved home building numbers approaching 60,000 per quarter once – for one quarter only in 2015 – during the height of the apartment building boom in inner Melbourne and Sydney.

“While the single cash rate cut from the RBA this year has provided some encouragement, recent building approval trends and extended completion times suggest that supply is still well short of the volume and speed required to reach 60,000 new homes per quarter.

“Adding to these challenges, ex-cyclone Alfred has further reduced national housing stocks, with Treasury estimating its impact could lower GDP growth by 0.25 percentage points in 2025. More money has been made available to assist with cyclone recovery, but regardless of who pays, tradies and materials will need to be diverted to repair and rebuild a long waiting list of damaged homes.

“This budget does not introduce any significant new measures to help achieve this ambitious target.”

two-year pause on foreign investors purchasing existing homes (effective from 1 April 2025) had already been revealed. It can be expected to have limited impact, as most foreign investment is in new apartments, which are not included in this measure.

The tax cuts cuts for those earning more than $45,000 per year only amount to around $5 per week. When factoring in the existing stage three tax cuts brought in by Labor last year, the changes will deliver the average worker a total tax cut of $2548 a year or about $50 a week.

Tepid reaction to housing policy measures

The broad reaction within the property sector to the Federal Budget’s housing measures was generally lukewarm but short of being overtly critical.

The nation’s peak real estate body, the Real Estate Institute of Australia (REIA), was among the chorus of industry responses best summarised as “not bad but not enough.”

REIA President Ms Leanne Pilkington acknowledged the government’s commitments to housing supply and affordability but stressed that further measures are necessary to tackle ongoing market challenges.

Leanne Pilkington, REIA

The budget projects a $27.6 billion deficit for 2024-25, with GDP growth expected to reach 1.5 per cent in 2024-25 and 2.25 per cent in 2025-26. Inflation is anticipated to ease to 2.5 per cent by mid-2025, within the Reserve Bank’s target range.

“Although these economic indicators suggest stability, the path to sustained improvements in (housing) affordability requires ongoing government intervention and collaboration with the industry,” Ms Pilkington said.

She said dwelling investment is projected to grow by 1.5 per cent in 2024-25, with stronger growth expected in the years following. The Government’s $33 billion housing investment is seen as a positive step. However, Ms Pilkington said that challenges remain, particularly with labour shortages and regulatory barriers that continue to delay construction.

“Key initiatives supported by REIA include the expansion of the Help to Buy scheme, increased funding for social and affordable housing, and backing for prefabricated and modular home construction.

“Renters will also benefit from the retention of a 45 per cent increase in the maximum Commonwealth Rent Assistance, alongside the introduction of the A Better Deal for Renters policy.”

 

‘Business as Usual’ won’t cut it, yet this Federal Budget again delivered a same-same response to addressing the issues.’

– Jocelyn Martin, Housing Industry Association

 

Ms Pilkington called for long-term structural reforms to improve rental supply. She urged the government to streamline planning approvals, reduce red tape, and incentivise private sector investment in build-to-rent projects to ensure the long-term sustainability of housing supply.

The Property Council welcomed the previously announced inclusion in the Federal Budget of $54 million for advanced manufacturing of prefabricated and modular home construction and an expansion of the Help to Buy scheme but said neither side of politics had provided any grand vision.

Bigger population requires big vision

Property Council Chief Executive Mike Zorbas said future Federal Budget deficits and matching state financial shortfalls are the strongest argument yet for more overseas investment and a comprehensive rebase of our tax and regulatory systems.

“As Australia has grown, overseas investment has always helped grow our cities for the better,” Mr Zorbas said.

“Now we have maxed out the national credit card, and with big state deficits, we are going to need other peoples’ money to build the best parts of our cities.

“Industrial hubs, commercial buildings and new housing communities, which Australians need to create opportunities and to support their daily lives, will need increasing institutional investment from overseas.

“We repel overseas investment through overly complex foreign investment review board and ACCC merger frameworks. These compound with daft state taxes on overseas institutions that seek to partner with Australian businesses to create city assets.

“Our next national debate has to start with lifting the productivity handbrake on institutional investment and eventually tackle root and branch tax reform.

“Parliamentarians also have to grapple with the inconvenient truth that we need a higher proportion of skilled migration to support our economy and sustain our tax base.

“That vision is missing from this budget and the pre-election pitches of both sides,” Mr Zorbas said.

Jocelyn Martin, Managing Director, HIA

Jocelyn Martin, Managing Director, Housing Industry Association, said the budgetary response to the housing crisis was largely underwhelming.

“The Albanese government’s fourth Federal Budget provided a critical juncture to double down and pull out all stops to address the nation’s crippling housing crisis, but, yet again it was a case of focusing on small target solutions,” Ms Martin said.

“It was pleasing to see boosting housing supply as one of the key policy areas for this budget, but the polices announced have missed the mark on addressing the key structural reforms needed.

“Australia needs to be delivering a quarter of million new homes year on year to meet our growing population and put downwards pressure on housing and rental affordability.

“Instead, we are facing a shortfall of new home delivery in excess of 70,000 year on year due to government induced roadblocks, chronic skills shortages and the outrageous level of taxes and regulatory barriers being imposed on home building and new home buyers.

“All levels of government have been warned extensively on these key issues and that ‘Business as Usual’ won’t cut it, yet this Federal Budget again delivered a same, same response to addressing the issues.”

The market is tipping another rate cut soon but the RBA is less convinced in a world of chaotic Trump-led tariffs, although that hasn’t stopped some banks aggressively courting borrowers through lower interest offerings.

There is a widespread expectation that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) is on the verge of launching into a series of interest rate cuts but an assistant governor at the central bank has said all eyes are on policy settings in the United States.Delivering a speech in Sydney, Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter went some way to hosing down assertions that a May cut to the current 4.10 per cent was a given.

Market positioning currently implies a 65 per cent probability the bank will cut again at its 20 May policy meeting after sitting tight at its 1 April board meeting. Borrowers were handed their first interest rate cut in just over four years in February, with the RBA slicing 0.25 per cent off the official cash rate.

Ever watchful of inflation’s trajectory, Ms Hunter said the RBA was focused on US policy settings and how they will impact price movements in Australia and emphasised it will be taking a slow approach towards possible rate cuts.

“Board decisions are always made in an uncertain environment, which means thinking about the distribution of risks around the central forecast,” Ms Hunter said at Tuesday’s Australian Financial Review Banking Summit.

“One of the things we are focused on right now is US policy settings, the impact of these on the global economy and how this flows through to activity and inflation here in Australia; we have been using scenarios, analysis and judgement to assess the policy implications.

“The RBA’s policy decisions are made in the context of various risks and uncertainties,” she said.

Smaller banks offering lowest interest rates

While the RBA is talking down market expectations, some banks are going on the offensive.

The big four banks are trailing well behind the low cost lenders but even a couple of those are trying to be competitive.

Australia’s second biggest home loan lender, Westpac, threw down the gauntlet this week to its big bank competitors with a new lowest variable rate of 5.84 per cent. This is 0.35 percentage points lower than its previous lowest variable rate of 6.19 per cent.

Big four banks' lowest variable rates

Westpac now holds the equal lowest advertised variable home loan rate of the big four banks, alongside ANZ.

While the lowest big four bank variable rate is currently 5.84 per cent, Canstar shows there are over 35 lenders offering at least one variable rate under 5.75 per cent.

Lowest advertised rates for refinancers

 

This includes subsidiaries of larger banks including Unloan (CBA) and Timely Home Loans (Bendigo Bank).

The lowest advertised rate available to refinancers is currently 5.64 per cent, available from five different lenders.

Canstar estimates that a complacent owner-occupier is on a variable rate of 6.86 per cent following the RBA’s February cash rate cut and the average owner-occupier is on a rate of 6.06 per cent.

If the complacent borrower refinances to a competitive rate under 5.75 per cent they could potentially save over $12,000 in interest charges over the next two years. This includes $1,000 of switch costs.

 

The RBA’s juggling act

The RBA’s delicate balancing act in setting rates is based on forecasts that are volatile and offer long lag times.

Ms Hunter told the banking summit that any impact from the February rate cut would take about nine months to fully flow through to GDP, pushing any boost to growth and spending well into late 2025 or beyond. Inflation was even less responsive.

GDP and inflation sensitivity to interest rates, graph

 

“While it takes about nine months for the cash rate to have its biggest impact on GDP, the peak effect on inflation is estimated to take nearly twice as long.

“This could be because it takes time for an increase in demand to affect the hiring decisions of firms and the job search decisions of households, which then ultimately feed into price setting – or it may simply reflect some ‘stickiness’ in prices.”

Ms Hunter acknowledged that the RBA’s policy decisions are made in the context of various risks and uncertainties.

Chief among those concerns at the moment is the Trump administration’s aggressive US trade policy, which is seemingly impacting consumer sentiment already.

An ANZ Roy Morgan survey released Tuesday (18 March) showed consumer confidence had dropped to its lowest level since October 2024. Less than one in ten Australians expect “good times” for the economy in the next 12 months.

But she stressed that last month’s rate cut was vindicated by signs of a recovery in household spending, particularly in the December quarter. Signs of more discretionary spending, such as dining out, hinted at improving consumer sentiment.

Property prices could reignite

The property market, which has ended a shallow three-month downturn, could also rebound further on the back of any further interest rate cuts.

Faris Dedic, Managing Director, DIG Capital Advisory and COI Capital Management, said the latest interest rate cut marks a turning point, restoring confidence and encouraging buyers to act before prices rise.

“We anticipate demand will outstrip supply across all property asset classes due to minimal new stock coming to market over the past four years.

“While the impact won’t be immediate, property values should see a steady increase, which could accelerate if further cuts follow.

“Rate cuts signal inflation control and economic stimulus, leading to renewed investor confidence.”

The flipside of the rate cuts, of course, is that savings rates are diminished, potentially prompting more investors to look for alternative revenue streams.

“Many investors had been sitting on cash, earning 4 to 5 per cent in deposits but with rates declining, they will now seek higher-yielding assets, particularly in property and private credit.

“For borrowers, access to capital will improve as lending conditions ease, boosting serviceability and creating a more dynamic lending environment.

“The RBA’s shift in stance signals the start of a new cycle and now is the time to act,” Mr Dedic said.

The RBA’s next interest rate announcements are on 1 April and 20 May 2025.

 

Article Q&A
How long does it take interest rate movements to impact the economy?

The RBA’s Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter said any impact from the February rate cut would take about nine months to fully flow through to GDP, pushing any boost to growth and spending well into late 2025 or beyond. Inflation was even less responsive, taking up to twice as long.

When will the RBA next cut interest rates?

Market positioning currently implies a 65 per cent probability the bank will cut again at its 20 May policy meeting after sitting tight at its 1 April board meeting. But Assistant Governor Sarah Hunter in March 2025 went some way to hosing down assertions that a May cut to the current 4.10 per cent was a given.

What are the lowest loan interest rates?

While the lowest big four bank variable rate is currently 5.84 per cent, Canstar shows there are over 35 lenders offering at least one variable rate under 5.75 per cent. The lowest advertised rate available to refinancers is currently 5.64 per cent, available from five different lenders.

When are the next RBA interest rate announcements?

The RBA’s next interest rate announcements are on 1 April and 20 May 2025.

The average home loan now consumes more than half of the median family’s income, with affordability deteriorating at a startling rate over the past few years.

The voracious appetite of the average home loan now gobbles up more than half of the median family income.

In a devastating critique of the Australian housing landscape, the latest REIA Housing Affordability Report, released Friday (7 March), shows housing affordability has declined to a new all-time low.

Proportion of median family income required to meet average loan repayments

Proportion of median family income required to meet average loan repayments

The average loan repayment now amounts to 50.1 per cent of the median family income, an increase of 1.4 percentage points, and the highest proportion since the Real Estate Institute of Australia (REIA) started monitoring housing affordability in 1996.

Given that mortgage stress occurs when repayments exceed more than 30 per cent of household income, mortgage torture or panic might be more apt descriptors for the current norm.

The decline has been spectacular.

In 2002, just over a quarter of a family pay packet was needed to meet average loan repayments. From 2013 to 2021, that figure was fairly stable in the low 30 per cent vicinity.

Proportion of median family income required to meet weighted average median rent

Proportion of median family income required to meet weighted average median rent

From then on, the chart has gone through the roof and without respite anywhere in the country. Housing affordability declined in all states and territories.

Renters have fared a little better of late.

The proportion of income required to meet median rents decreased slightly in the December quarter of 2024 to 24.7 per cent, a drop of 0.2 percentage points over the quarter. It does, however, remain 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period last year and has also deteriorated badly since 2020.

Leanne Pilkington, President, Real Estate Institute of Australia, said the decline in affordability can be attributed to larger mortgages required to purchase as dwelling prices increased.

“Offsetting this, in part, was an increase in the national median weekly family income of 0.9 per cent over the December quarter and 3.7 per cent over the past 12 months to $2,528.

Interest rates remained largely unchanged over the December quarter ‑ the quarterly average standard variable interest rate remained stable at 8.8 per cent, and the quarterly average three‑year fixed rate decreased only 0.2 percentage points to 6.1 per cent.”

The manageability of mortgages declined across the board, ranging from 0.6 percentage points in Victoria, to 2.5 percentage points in Western Australia.

Housing rental affordability by state and territory

(Source: REIA)

First home buyers undeterred

Despite the drop in affordability, the number of first home buyers increased during the December quarter.

New loan commitments to first home buyers increased by 5.5 per cent compared to the previous quarter to 31,036, according to REIA. This was still1.3 per cent fewer than in the December quarter 2023.

The number of first home buyers increased in Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and the Northern Territory, but decreased in New South Wales, Western Australia, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory.

Quarterly change in housing affordability

(Source: REIA)

Domain’s latest First Home Buyer Report has revealed that more Australian cities are facing mortgage stress than five years ago and highlights the challenges faced by a typical 24-35 year old couple on average wages, including entry-level house and unit prices and savings time.

In the combined capitals, affordability remains a struggle. Entry priced houses take up 47.1 per cent share of household income, while units require 30.7 per cent.

Darwin is the only city free of mortgage stress for entry-priced houses, with repayments taking up 27.7 per cent of household income. Perth is the next best city at 37.3 per cent, already above the 30 per cent threshold.

Sydney, Canberra, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Hobart all exceed the benchmark for entry-priced houses. Sydney and Canberra are the most affected, with repayments for entry-priced houses consuming 57.6 per cent and 46.7 per cent of income, respectively. Brisbane and Adelaide also closely follow, with 46.4 per cent and 45.9 per cent.

Mortgage repayments on an entry-priced home as a percentage of income for a couple aged 25-34

(Source: Domain)

Domain’s Chief of Research and Economics, Dr Nicola Powell, said mortgage stress varies, with some cities, particularly for entry-level units, seeing improvements.

“The broader property market slowdown, easing prices and cash rate cuts points to gradual relief, however, lower cash rates can also boost borrowing power, potentially pushing prices up, especially with more rate cuts on the horizon.

“Ongoing challenges like housing undersupply remain, making it crucial to ensure adequate, affordable, and sustainable housing into the future.”

Ms Powell said the proportion of income needed for an entry-priced house across the combined capitals is 19 percentage points higher than five years ago, with units rising by about 8 percentage points.

“The aggressive rate hikes in 2022 and 2023 took a huge toll on mortgage serviceability, while soaring property prices over the past five years have pushed household debt to new highs.”

Affordability risks abound

Ms Pilkington said affordability usually improves with each rate cut; for every 0.25 per cent cut in interest rates, the proportion of family income required to service the average loan usually drops by around 1 percentage point.

“To end the year on a positive note there are signs that both housing and rental affordability will improve in 2025.

“The RBA cut rates by 0.25 per cent at its February meeting with further cuts expected during the year.

“For renters, recent improvements in vacancy rates should see a slowdown in rent increases.”

But the rate cuts may also contribute to a worsening of affordability if they lead to property price rises this year and into next.

Property prices nationally have already reversed a brief downturn period.

Matt Bell, Chief Economist, Oliver Hume, said the increase in the established market in February has flowed through to the land market, with enquiry up strongly across key markets.

“We are expecting increased sales volumes and rising prices across all land markets in 2025, particularly in the second half, as rate cuts work their way through household finances and balance sheets,” Mr Bell said.

“While February’s rate cut didn’t move the needle much on affordability directly, it is the expectation of further rate cuts that will be driving most of the increase in activity.”

The market now expects two or three cuts throughout the remainder of the calendar year, with the next coming at the May or July meeting.

“Our expectation remains for the high dwelling price growth experienced in Perth, Adelaide and Brisbane to ease, Sydney to remain about the same, and Melbourne to continue to move from falling prices to price growth.”

Article Q&A

Is property affordable in Australia?

Housing affordability has declined to a new all-time low in Australia. The average loan repayment now amounts to 50.1 per cent of the median family income, an increase of 1.4 percentage points, and the highest proportion since the REIA started monitoring housing affordability in 1996.

How affordable is rent in Australia?

The proportion of income required to meet median rents decreased slightly in the December quarter of 2024, to 24.7 per cent, a drop of 0.2 percentage points over the quarter. It does, however, remain 0.7 percentage points higher than the same period last year and has also deteriorated badly since 2020.

Are first home buyers active in the Australian property market?

New loan commitments to first home buyers increased by 5.5 per cent compared to the previous quarter in December 2024 to 31,036, according to REIA. This was still1.3 per cent fewer than in the December quarter 2023.

Home loans stretched over four decades could soon be normalised if the banks respond to a startling finding about just how willing Australian borrowers are to endure such a lengthy period of debt.

Do you fancy paying off a home loan until 2065?

By this point, we could all be commuting in flying cars – or possibly living a different, more dystopian future.

But however the next 40 years pan out, a surprisingly high proportion of Australians would take out a four decade home loan if it made the monthly repayments less onerous.

Despite the fact that such a lengthy loan extension would likely add hundreds of thousands of dollars to the final amount paid, a Finder survey of 1,013 respondents revealed 30 per cent of Australians – equivalent to 6.2 million people – would do just that.

Only four lenders currently offer 40-year mortgages in Australia – three of those exclusively to first home buyers.

More banks may soon be looking to hook borrowers in for longer though.

Housing affordability deteriorated to a three-decade low despite the Reserve Bank’s repeated interest rate hikes over 2022 and 2023.

With interest rates now entering a likely cutting cycle, property prices could again take off, adding to the allure of 40-year home loans for those desperate to get a foot on the property ladder.

Anyone entering into such a long-term financial arrangement should be aware of the pros and cons.

Article image

(Source: Money)

Finder analysis shows that while the monthly repayment for the average Australian loan of $641,416 would drop by more than $300 on a 40-year loan compared to an identical 30-year loan, the full repayment would cost the borrower $316,000 extra.

Carolyn Xaftellis and Grace Neo, Senior Mortgage Specialists at Specialist Mortgage, told API Magazine that the loans can be managed and could even pay dividends if the right property was purchased.

“Opting for a loan term longer than 25 to 30 years results in a higher amount of interest paid over the term, however, this can be mitigated by making additional repayments during the loan term when possible, such as paying a bonus into the loan or increasing regular repayments when expenses like school fees cease,” Ms Xaftellis said.

“Additionally, opting for fortnightly or weekly repayments instead of monthly ones can accelerate debt repayment.

“Longer loan terms often come with higher interest rates due to increased risk but the potential growth in property value can offset this disadvantage.”

Ms Neo added that lending landscape had shifted dramatically since the years when borrowers would sit unthinkingly with one bank for the lifetime of their mortgage.

“No one has the same 25- or 30-year loan anymore.

“The average life of a loan nowadays is about four to five years and with the current competitiveness in the market, astute borrowers would be looking at refinancing or restructuring loans within that timeframe.

“So technically, nobody would necessarily be tied down to a 40 year loan term if their circumstances changed.”

The average home loan size in Australia reached a record high of $641,416, according to data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics. That’s up by 37 per cent from September 2019 when the average home loan size in Australia was $467,403.

In response, Finder research published last year showed 13 per cent of homeowners had extended the length of their loan in the year prior to lower their repayments. Nearly half extended their loans by more than five years.

There is fertile ground to sell the idea of 40-year home loans.

As of December, 27.9 per cent of mortgage holders or 1,595,000 people were at risk of mortgage stress. This is 788,000 more people than when the RBA began increasing the cash rate in May 2022.

Meanwhile, the number of Aussies considered extremely at risk of mortgage stress now totals 973,000 people or 17.4 per cent of mortgage holders. This is far above the decade’s long-term average of 14.6 per cent.

API Magazine’s most recent quarterly Property Sentiment Report found that 24 per cent of respondents were under mortgage or rental stress and, of those, 69 per cent had slipped into that predicament within the past 12 months.

Added to that, first home buyers are retreating from the market just as investor loans ramp up.

Mortgage growth to first home buyers slowed at the end of 2024, with 1.3 per cent fewer loans settled in the December 2024 quarter compared to the same period in 2023.

Contrast that with the rampaging investor loan market, and you can see why the lower repayments of a 40-year loan are appealling to many, despite the hefty long-term debt implications.

Investor loans grew 22 per cent annually, compared to 6 per cent for owner-occupier loans. This means the investment property market is growing more than three times faster than the rest of the homebuyer market.

Mortgage market overview

(Source: Money)

Money.com.au’s Property Expert, Mansour Soltani, said rising house prices have increased equity for existing homeowners to invest in additional properties.

“With vacancy rates across capital cities at record lows, rental demand showing no signs of easing and population growth, we’re likely to see the investor market pull even further ahead in 2025 as market conditions shift in a downwards rate cycle,” he said.

In the December 2024 quarter, 161,276 loans were refinanced — the highest level since September 2023 and 12,931 more than in December 2023, marking a 9 per cent increase.

“This was the only quarter in 2024 to see growth in refinancing, suggesting a renewed interest that is likely to pick up in 2025,” Mr Soltani added.

Article Q&A

How many banks offer a 40-year home loan?

Only four lenders currently offer 40-year mortgages in Australia – three of those exclusively to first home buyers.

Should I take out a 40-year mortgage?

Anyone entering into such a long-term financial arrangement should be aware of the pros and cons. Finder analysis shows that while the monthly repayment for the average Australian loan of $641,416 would drop by over $300 on a 40-year loan compared to an identical 30-year loan, the full repayment would cost the borrower $316,000 more.

Which borrowers are most active in the property market now?

Investor loans grew 22 per cent annually, compared to 6 per cent for owner-occupier loans. This means the investment property market is growing more than three times faster than the rest of the homebuyer market.

Strong population growth and a trickle rather than sea of city workers returning to the office points to a strong year ahead for regional property markets within New South Wales.

The trend we have dubbed the ‘Exodus to Affordable Lifestyle’ is one of the key reasons I expect regional New South Wales to be one of the strong residential property markets in 2025.

The trend is not new, with big cities like Sydney losing population to internal migration for the past 10 years.

Despite that long history, the trend remains as strong now as it’s ever been and is showing no signs of slowing down.

Big businesses may be demanding that workers return to the office rather than work remotely and in some circumstances that will happen, but on the whole, working remotely is here to stay.

The latest office vacancy data shows the ‘return to the office’ movement is not happening in a major way.

A Property Council of Australia report on office vacancies shows that more offices were empty in January 2025 than six months ago.

In Sydney, home to many finance, insurance and tech workers, the vacancy rate jumped from 11.6 to 12.8 per cent. The number of empty floors in Melbourne remained unchanged, at a historic high of 18 per cent and vacancy rates sat between 9 and 18 per cent in seven of the eight state and territory capital cities.

The movement of people from the biggest cities to regional areas is all about affordability and lifestyle, enabled by technology that allows more people to work remotely. That’s why office vacancies are so high.

Sydney, with a median house price of around $1.2 million, has been steadily losing population and a proportion of that has been relocating to regional NSW, where the median house price is about $750,000 although plenty of regional cities and towns have houses on offer for less than $500,000.

This is a key reason why regional NSW outperformed Sydney on price growth. In the past 12 months, Sydney’s median prices have risen 1.9 per cent for houses and 1.1 per cent for units, while regional NSW has managed 3 per cent for houses and units alike.

Some individual regional markets are doing considerably better. Many suburbs in Wollongong have increased by between 7 and 9 per cent, and a number of Newcastle suburbs have recorded double-digit growth in median house prices, as have some of the Albury locations and several of the suburbs of Tamworth.

Analysis by Hotspotting ranking the eight capital cities and six state regional markets (14 major jurisdictions) from 1 to 14 based on a series of different metrics ranked regional NSW strongly for its growth prospects in 2025.

As such, expect 2025 to be a solid year overall in regional NSW markets, buoyed by affordable prices and solid yields.

Article Q&A

Is regional NSW outperforming Sydney property?

Sydney, with a median house price of around $1.2 million, has been steadily losing population and a proportion of that has been relocating to regional NSW, where the median house price is about $750,000 although plenty of regional cities and towns have houses on offer for less than $500,000. This is a key reason why regional NSW outperformed Sydney on price growth.

Is regional New South Wales a good place to buy property in 2025?

Analysis by Hotspotting ranking the eight capital cities and six state regional markets (14 major jurisdictions) from 1 to 14 based on a series of different metrics ranked regional NSW strongly for its growth prospects in 2025. As such, expect 2025 to be a solid year overall in regional NSW markets, buoyed by affordable prices and solid yields.

Are city workers returning to the office?

A Property Council of Australia report on office vacancies shows that more offices were empty in January 2025 than six months ago. In Sydney, home to many finance, insurance and tech workers, the vacancy rate jumped from 11.6 to 12.8 per cent. The number of empty floors in Melbourne remained unchanged, at a historic high of 18 per cent and vacancy rates sat between 9 and 18 per cent in seven of the eight state and territory capital cities.

he latest data from Lendi reveals that 37 per cent of all property transactions in the Perth metro area are being made by buyers from Australia’s east coast.

This surge in interstate investment is reshaping Perth’s housing market, potentially creating a two-tier system, where some areas experience unsustainable price growth that will feel the pain when the investment money dries up.

A two-tier property market occurs when certain suburbs experience rapid price increases driven by external demand, while others grow at a more sustainable pace through demand from local buyers.

In Perth, the influx of east coast investors—many attracted by the city’s relative affordability compared to Sydney and Melbourne—could be driving up prices in selected hotspots.

The problem? Many of these investors are chasing short-term capital gains rather than focusing on long-term market fundamentals like local job growth, population increases, and infrastructure development.

This means some suburbs may experience artificially inflated demand, which could reverse if investor sentiment shifts.

The investor trap: buying in unstable property markets

Perth has long been known for its cyclical property market, often dictated by mining booms and economic shifts. However, interstate investment can create temporary growth in suburbs that may not have long-term resilience.

Investors, lured by recent price surges and strong rental yields, could find themselves in trouble if:

Perth's hotspot suburbs among those poised to join $1 million club

Perth’s hotspot suburbs among those poised to join $1 million club

Another 20 Perth suburbs are set to become new entrants to the million dollar median club in 2025, but among those some are on the verge of greater price growth than others.

  • local demand doesn’t match investor-driven growth; if an area is propped up primarily by out-of-state buyers rather than local owner-occupiers, prices could stagnate or decline once investor demand cools.
  • rental markets become oversupplied; a flood of investor-owned properties could lead to increased rental supply, forcing rents down and impacting investor returns.
  • exit strategies become difficult; investors banking on capital growth may find it hard to offload properties if local buyers aren’t willing to pay inflated prices.

While some Perth suburbs have solid fundamentals—strong population growth, infrastructure spending, and employment opportunities—others are growing due to investor hype.

Investors need to be wary of areas that:

  • have high investor concentration but low local owner-occupier demand, which often occurs in areas with a glut of off the plan units and new units being built
  • lack major long-term infrastructure projects or employment hubs
  • are experiencing rapid price growth without clear economic drivers, such as regional pockets.

For those considering investing in Perth, it’s crucial to look beyond short-term price trends and focus on sustainability.

Some key WA investment strategies

It’s not just local property experts seeing this trend, many lenders are starting to get concerned with Perth.

Some are starting to shy away from markets that perceivably could be at risk.

Lenders have drawn on past experiences where they have been caught out in previous booms that saw investors superficially driving up new unit prices and jumping in to mining booms.

Many banks now have strict policies around lending in two-tier markets. To avoid this trap they rely heavily on their qualified valuers on the ground to identify this trend for them, coupled with data and analytics.

Perth property heatmap

Outer suburban Perth property prices have skyrocketed, while inner city areas have experienced strong but less dynamic capital growth.

Once they have too much exposure, they will blacklist the postcode and not lend there until their exposure is decreased to an acceptable level.

Investors should be wary of this, because you may buy before the lenders blacklist an area and then find out that you have trouble selling due to changes in lending policies, consequently limiting your buyers’ access to funds on resale.

Perth’s property market is at an interesting crossroads.

While east coast investors are fuelling strong short-term gains in some areas, this growth isn’t guaranteed to last.

A two-tier market could emerge, leaving some investors exposed to sharp corrections when the hype fades.

For those looking to invest in Perth, the key is to think long-term—avoid speculative buying and focus on areas with genuine, sustainable growth drivers.

Those who chase quick gains in investor-driven hotspots may find themselves caught in the next property downturn.

Article Q&A

What proportion of Perth property buyers are from interstate?

The latest data from Lendi reveals that 37 per cent of all property transactions in the Perth metro area are being made by buyers from Australia’s east coast.

Is Perth’s property market volatile?

Perth has long been known for its cyclical property market, often dictated by mining booms and economic shifts. However, interstate investment can create temporary growth in suburbs that may not have long-term resilience. While some Perth suburbs have solid fundamentals—strong population growth, infrastructure spending, and employment opportunities—others are growing due to investor hype.

Should I buy property in Perth?

Perth’s property market is at an interesting crossroads. While east coast investors are fuelling strong short-term gains in some areas, this growth isn’t guaranteed to last. A two-tier market could emerge, leaving some investors exposed to sharp corrections when the hype fades. For those looking to invest in Perth, the key is to think long-term—avoid speculative buying and focus on areas with genuine, sustainable growth drivers. Those who chase quick gains in investor-driven hotspots may find themselves caught in the next property downturn.

Both sides of politics are turning their sights against foreign property buyers, but will a ban have any impact on the housing crisis?

Political posturing over the housing crisis has continued, with the Federal Labor Government undermining the Opposition’s stance on banning foreign property investors from buying established homes by adopting the same policy.

Foreign investors are already barred from buying existing homes but are allowed exceptions for some circumstances, like moving to Australia for work or study.

In 2022/23, foreign investors accounted for just 5,360 residential real estate purchases, of which only a third were existing dwellings.

The Albanese Government this week announced it will ban foreign investors from buying established homes for at least two years and crack down on foreign land banking.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers had described the same policy stance of Opposition Leader Peter Dutton as “unhinged” but has since changed his tune.

“It’s a minor change, but a meaningful one because we know that every effort helps in addressing the housing challenge we’ve inherited.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers

Treasurer Jim Chalmers

“We’re banning foreign purchases of established dwellings from 1 April 2025, until 31 March 2027 (and) a review will be undertaken to determine whether it should be extended beyond this point.

“The ban will mean Australians will be able to buy homes that would have otherwise been bought by foreign investors,” Mr Chalmers said.

Julie Kelley, Global Sales and Marketing Manager – SMATS Group of companies, said the changes would be ineffectual in contributing anything relevant to the housing crisis.

“This is little more than a political play of words.

“FIRB essentially restricts foreign buyers from purchasing established properties, although buyers may apply for exemptions.

“Foreign investors account for only a small margin of buyers and the new rules won’t make a scrap of difference.

“This is political nonsense on both sides of politics trying to win votes by playing the anti-foreigner card.”

“The percentage of foreign investors buying property in Australia isn’t huge and they are already paying colossal government fees in excess of the purchase price and stamp duty.”

Supporting Ms Kelley’s assertion about foreign buyers paying much higher entry costs, a local buying a $1.2 million Sydney property would pay the same $48,529 stamp duty as a foreign buyer. But the latter would also incur a whopping $96,0000 surcharge purchaser duty expense.

The ban has been branded irrelevant given the most significant proportion of foreign buying today is actually migrants becoming Australians and buying a place to live.

Ravin Chatlani, Director of Taxation, Australasian Taxation Services, said he didn’t believe it would make a big difference in the market given temporary residents can still buy brand new properties in Australia.

“My thoughts have always been that solving the supply issues and the time it takes to deliver more housing stock is more crucial than measures to restrict demand.”

In addition to the purchasing ban, Mr Chalmers added that the government was cracking down on land banking by foreign investors to free up land to build more homes more quickly.

“Foreign investors are subject to development conditions when they acquire vacant land in Australia to ensure that it is put to productive use within reasonable timeframes.

“The Government is focused on making sure these rules are complied with and identifying any investors who are acquiring vacant land, not developing it while prices rise and then selling it for a profit.”

The ATO and Treasury would be given $8.9 million over four years from 2025–26 and $1.9 million ongoing from 2029–30 to implement an audit program and enhance their compliance approach to target land banking by foreign investors.

WA political parties hacking away at stamp duty

Housing is also a hot political potato at the state level.

With an election looming on 8 March on Western Australia, the sitting Labor Government announced on Tuesday (18 February) that if elected they will raise the stamp duty exemption threshold from $450,000 to $500,000 and raise the concession threshold from $600,000 to $700,000 in Perth Metro and up to $750,000 in regional WA.

The Liberals had previously announced that if elected they will raise the stamp duty exemption thresholds from $450,000 to $550,000 and raise the concession threshold from $600,000 to $700,000.

Labor also announced they will raise the stamp duty threshold for first home buyers on land purchases from $300,000 to $350,000 and give a stamp duty discount up to $450,000.

A further $20.6 million was included in Tuesday’s announcement by Labor to expand stamp duty exemptions for new home purchased off-the-plan and under construction.

The Nationals went early with a policy to completely abolish stamp duty for first home buyers. But they did not announce any changes to exemptions on off-plan and under construction homes.

“Master Builders CEO Matthew Pollock said stamp duties are “amongst the worst taxes a government can levy on homeowners.”

“Every report on stamp duty shows it’s a bad and unfair tax that creates high economic loss, reduces labour mobility, and hits low-income households harder than high income households.

“Stamp duty is a major barrier for many families hoping to get on the property ladder and can make up as much as 20 per cent of the upfront cost of buying a new home.

“Stamp duty is a major financial handbrake on people looking to move.

“It’s a barrier to attracting talent into the state, or for people to move to communities where their skills are in high demand, including the builders and tradies we need to build more homes.”

Article Q&A

How many Australian residential properties are bought by foreigners?

In 2022/23, foreign investors accounted for just 5,360 residential real estate purchases, of which only a third were existing dwellings.

Are foreigners allowed to buy residential property in Australia?

The Albanese Government has announced it will ban foreign investors from buying established homes for at least two years and crack down on foreign land banking.

Borrowers have been handed their first interest rate cut in just over four years, with the RBA slicing 0.25 per cent off the official cash rate.

For the first time in four years, mortgage holders have been granted a reprieve by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA).

The official cash rate was cut by 0.25 per cent, to 4.10 per cent, when the RBA Board announced its decision on Tuesday (18 February).

Remarkably, more than half a million borrowers have never experienced a rate cut.

An owner-occupier with a $600,000 debt, and 25 years remaining could see their minimum monthly repayments drop by $92.

This assumes banks pass on the rate cut in full to variable borrowers, as they are expected to do. The big four were quick to act. CBA, ANZ and NAB immediately announced they would decrease home loan variable interest rates by 0.25 per cent, effective 28 February. Westpac’s cut of 0.25 per cent will take effect on 4 March.

The last time the RBA cut interest rates was November 2020, as part of a policy to stimulate the then-pandemic-stricken economy.

While widely expected, the RBA was still facing a tough decision.

Home buyers experiencing first ever rate cut

Inflation has fallen substantially since the peak in 2022, as higher interest rates have been working to bring aggregate demand and supply closer towards balance. In the December quarter underlying inflation was 3.2 per cent, which suggests inflationary pressures are easing a little more quickly than expected.

But inflation does still remain outside the central bank’s preferred 2 to 3 per cent range.

The RBA Board’s Monetary Policy Decision statement said upside risk to inflation still existed and hinted that this cut may have to suffice for now.

“Upside risks remain. Some recent labour market data have been unexpectedly strong, suggesting that the labour market may be somewhat tighter than previously thought.

“The Board’s assessment is that monetary policy has been restrictive and will remain so after this reduction in the cash rate.

“Some of the upside risks to inflation appear to have eased and there are signs that disinflation might be occurring a little more quickly than earlier expected.

Impact of a 0.25 per cent rate cut

“There are nevertheless risks on both sides.

“The forecasts published today suggest that, if monetary policy is eased too much too soon, disinflation could stall, and inflation would settle above the midpoint of the target range.

“In removing a little of the policy restrictiveness in its decision today, the Board acknowledges that progress has been made but is cautious about the outlook.”

Canstar.com.au research shows if a borrower with a $600,000 debt and 25 years remaining, kept their monthly repayments at the same amount as they are paying today, and there are four standard cash rate cuts (CBA and Westpac current forecasts) that are passed on in full, this borrower could potentially save as much as $89,143 in interest over the life of their loan, helping them pay off their loan four years early.

Bigger problems than inflation

Most commentators agreed that the RBA had little choice but to cut interest rates at the February meeting.

REIA President, Leanne Pilkington, said the cut will provide a welcome relief to borrowers and first home buyers.

“With the market expecting further cuts during 2025 more relief for borrowers can be anticipated.

“Affordability will also improve with the proportion of family income required to service their loan dropping by 1 percentage point for each cut in interest rates of 0.25 per cent, from the current historically high level of 48.6 per cent.

“With house prices moderating and real wages growing at their fastest rate in a decade, further improvements in affordability can be expected during 2025.”

Cash rate versus inflation

(Source: Ray White Group, RBA, ABS)

Associate Professor Mark Melatos, School of Economics, University of Sydney, said monthly inflation readings have fallen precipitously and the December quarter CPI report showed headline inflation within the RBA’s target range.

“While underlying inflation is still slightly above the target range, the trend since the December quarter 2022 has been in consistent decline.

“Any temptation to further reduce the cash rate will be tempered by any upward pressure on house prices, continued full employment and any geo-political inflation shocks.

“The RBA will likely only move to cut rates in a sustained fashion once convinced that underlying inflation has settled in the 2-3 per cent range.”

AMP Economist Shane Oliver said the US election result was a bigger threat to the Australian economy than inflation.

“Underlying inflation is falling faster than the RBA expected and has been running around target over the last six months, economic activity is a bit weaker than expected and Trump’s trade war now poses more risks to Australian growth than inflation.”

But even if the inflation battle was going the RBA’s way, the war was not necessarily over.

Matt Turner, Mortgage Broker, GSC Finance Solutions, said inflation is still falling, however, labour markets are strong and the government is overspending.

“I felt they should’ve held rate steady, even though this isn’t a popular opinion in the finance broking industry, but it would be disastrous for consumer sentiment if they need to increase in future.

“The threat of trade wars and tariffs and a Australian dollar regressing against major currencies is a sign of more inflation to come.

“The RBA cannot afford to get this wrong and I don’t see another quarter of stability as a bad thing in the scheme of the current environment.”